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Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

The Pencil Sandwich Story: teacher key

How Pencils Are Made, grade 4 edition, written for 4th grade. How graphite and clay become a pencil, and how Conté made the core that we still use.

Read the book. Print this page for the key.

Questions and answers

  1. Who found a new way to make pencil cores in the 1790s?
    • Gessner
    • Lipman
    • Conté (answer)
  2. What is mixed with graphite to make a core?
    • Clay (answer)
    • Sand
    • Wax
  3. What is a kiln used for?
    • Cutting the wood
    • Baking the cores hard (answer)
    • Painting the pencil
  4. Why would a pencil with more clay write lighter?
    • Clay makes it heavier
    • Clay is white
    • Clay makes the pencil harder (answer)
  5. Why is cedar used for pencils?
    • It holds its shape and does not warp (answer)
    • It is very soft
    • It is cheap and yellow

Words

  • graphite: soft black mineral
  • carbon: an element
  • kiln: baking oven
  • die: shaping hole