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Peabody TeachFor teachers and grown-ups

Black Lead That Is Not Lead: teacher key

How Pencils Are Made, grade 3 edition, written for 3rd grade. How a mix of rock and clay ends up inside a wooden pencil.

Read the book. Print this page for the key.

Questions and answers

  1. What is pencil lead really made of?
    • Metal lead
    • Graphite (answer)
    • Ink
  2. What did Conté mix with graphite?
    • Clay (answer)
    • Sand
    • Wax
  3. What happens when you add more clay to the core?
    • The pencil gets softer
    • The pencil gets harder (answer)
    • Nothing changes
  4. Where was the first big graphite mine?
    • Borrowdale in England (answer)
    • Paris in France
    • Rome in Italy
  5. What does the word graphite come from?
    • A Greek word meaning to write (answer)
    • A Latin word for tree
    • A French word for clay

Words

  • graphite: soft black mineral
  • carbon: an element
  • engineer: skilled builder
  • cedar: tree wood