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Ice, Treaties and Survivors: teacher key

The Arctic and Antarctica, grade 5 edition, written for 5th grade. Learn how ice, a treaty and some tough animals shape the Arctic and Antarctica.

Read the book. Print this page for the key.

Questions and answers

  1. What is permafrost?
    • A kind of snow
    • Ice that floats
    • Ground that stays frozen for at least two years (answer)
  2. When does the sea ice around Antarctica grow?
    • In summer
    • In winter (answer)
    • Never
  3. What does the Antarctic Treaty do?
    • Lets anyone mine it
    • Moves the ice
    • Sets Antarctica aside for peaceful science (answer)
  4. How do polar bears hunt seals on the ice?
    • By flying
    • By waiting at seal breathing holes (answer)
    • By digging dens
  5. What is a narwhal's tusk?
    • A tooth that grows through its jaw (answer)
    • A kind of fin
    • A horn of bone

Words

  • permafrost: frozen ground
  • blubber: thick body fat
  • krill: tiny sea animals
  • treaty: signed agreement