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The Pythagorean theorem: 8th grade math

Pythagorean theorem and converse; distance. A free 8th grade lesson plan, a question set with answers and a printable sheet with its key. Copy it and make it yours.

Lesson plan

Goal

  • Students can do this: pythagorean theorem and converse; distance.

Teach (10 min)

  • In a right triangle, the legs a and b and the long side c (hypotenuse) fit a² + b² = c².
  • 3² + 4² = 25 and 5² = 25. For a missing leg, subtract: c² − a² = b².
  • Work one example on the board while students say each step aloud, then do one together.

Practise (15 min)

  • Students work the printable sheet in pairs, then alone.
  • Or practise it as a game with no sign-up: https://peabody.kids/math/roots.hyp?lesson=8-roots-hyp-1&at=8

Exit ticket (5 min)

  • Use the first three questions on the printable sheet as a slip.

Printable sheet

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

The Pythagorean theorem (8th grade)

  1. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in km)
    9 km12 km?
  2. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in yd)
    15 yd8 yd?
  3. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in ft)
    5 ft12 ft?
  4. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in m)
    15 m8 m?
  5. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in m)
    6 m8 m?
  6. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in cm)
    ?8 cm17 cm
  7. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in cm)
    3 cm?5 cm
  8. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in cm)
    15 cm?17 cm
  9. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in yd)
    16 yd?20 yd
  10. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in cm)
    8 cm?17 cm
  11. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in yd)
    8 yd15 yd?
  12. Find the length of the side marked ?. (in cm)
    15 cm20 cm?
Key
  1. 15
  2. 17
  3. 13
  4. 17
  5. 10
  6. 15
  7. 4
  8. 8
  9. 12
  10. 15
  11. 17
  12. 25

Written by Peabody from its own skill pages. Free, no ads, no sign-in. Children can practise this on Peabody. More from teachers: teacher-shared resources.