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One-step equations: 6th grade math

One-step equations and inequalities. A free 6th grade lesson plan, a question set with answers and a printable sheet with its key. Copy it and make it yours.

Lesson plan

Goal

  • Students can do this: one-step equations and inequalities.

Teach (10 min)

  • x + 5 = 12: a tape of 12 is split into x and 5. So x = 12 − 5 = 7.
  • 3x = 12: three equal boxes make 12, so each box is 12 ÷ 3 = 4. Check by putting it back.
  • Work one example on the board while students say each step aloud, then do one together.

Practise (15 min)

  • Students work the printable sheet in pairs, then alone.
  • Or practise it as a game with no sign-up: https://peabody.kids/math/expr6.solve?lesson=6-expr6-solve-1&at=6

Exit ticket (5 min)

  • Three questions on a slip:
  • 1. Solve: 12x = 144. What is x?
  • 2. Solve: 12x = 120. What is x?
  • 3. Solve: 10x = 30. What is x?

Question set

3 questions that read in words, easiest first. Questions that need a picture are on the printable sheet below.

  1. Solve: 12x = 144. What is x?
  2. Solve: 12x = 120. What is x?
  3. Solve: 10x = 30. What is x?
Answers
  1. x = 12
  2. x = 10
  3. x = 3

Printable sheet

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

One-step equations (6th grade)

  1. Solve: x + 6 = 8. What is x?
    8x6
  2. Solve: x + 8 = 16. What is x?
    16x8
  3. Solve: x + 11 = 20. What is x?
    20x11
  4. Solve: x + 2 = 12. What is x?
    12x2
  5. Solve: 7x = 35. What is x?
    35xxxxxxx
  6. Solve: x + 3 = 7. What is x?
    7x3
  7. Solve: x + 10 = 18. What is x?
    18x10
  8. Solve: x + 4 = 9. What is x?
    9x4
  9. Solve: 4x = 24. What is x?
    24xxxx
  10. Solve: x + 10 = 13. What is x?
    13x10
  11. Solve: x + 10 = 21. What is x?
    21x10
  12. Solve: x + 7 = 14. What is x?
    14x7
Key
  1. x = 2
  2. x = 8
  3. x = 9
  4. x = 10
  5. x = 5
  6. x = 4
  7. x = 8
  8. x = 5
  9. x = 6
  10. x = 3
  11. x = 11
  12. x = 7

Written by Peabody from its own skill pages. Free, no ads, no sign-in. Children can practise this on Peabody. More from teachers: teacher-shared resources.