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🌧️ If-Then Cards v0.1.0

A card game that matches IF cards with THEN cards. Children already decide by if-then all day long, and the game gives that thinking a name.

  • For: K to 2nd
  • Time: about 20 minutes
  • The question: What should happen when something happens?

You will need

  • The IF and THEN cards, cut apart and shuffled in two piles
  • A big sheet of paper for the "silly" wall

The lesson, step by step

  1. Start with the day

    Ask what the children do if it is raining, if the bell rings or if they are hungry. Write one on the board as "IF it is raining THEN take an umbrella". Say that the first part is the thing that happens and the second part is what we do about it.

  2. Play one round together

    Turn up an IF card and read it aloud. Everyone looks for a THEN card in the pile that makes sense. Place them side by side. There may be more than one answer: that is fine, and worth discussing.

  3. Match in pairs

    Pairs spread the cards out. One child reads an IF card and the other finds a THEN. Then they swap. Each good match goes on the table in a pair.

  4. Make it silly

    Now match them wrongly on purpose: "IF the light is red THEN eat your soup." Children love this. After each silly match ask: "Does it make sense? Who gets hurt if a robot did this?" Put the silly pairs on the wall.

  5. Add an ELSE

    Show a new card: ELSE. "IF it is raining THEN take an umbrella, ELSE wear sunglasses." Each pair writes two IF-THEN-ELSE sentences on the sheet about their day. Read some aloud.

  6. Name it

    Tell the class that these are called conditionals, and programmers use them all the time: IF the player touches the star THEN add a point. The children already think like programmers.

Questions to ask while they work

  • What has to be true first?
  • What do you do then?
  • What if it is not true? What is the ELSE?
  • Is there a better THEN for this IF?

If it goes fast

  • Add two IFs together: IF it is cold AND it is raining.
  • Make a game where one child is a robot who follows IF-THEN cards exactly.
  • Watch for if-then in the school day for a week and add them to a wall chart.

The printable

Cut the cards apart and shuffle the IF cards and THEN cards into two piles. The sheet is for the IF-THEN-ELSE sentences.

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