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Top 10 things to put in the substitute note to the teacher (2026)

Checked October 2026For TeachersKind Ideas and practicesNo affiliate links, no paid placement. How we chose

Quick answer

Start with where you stopped in the plan: Kelly Education and a district substitute guide both put it near the top, because it is the first thing the teacher needs. This list is for substitute teachers writing the end-of-day note, and for teachers who want to tell their subs what to include. It draws on district substitute handbooks, Kelly Education, Sub Teacher Source and We Are Teachers.

Top 10 things to put in the substitute note to the teacher (2026): comparison
#NameBest forPrice
1Where you stopped in the planBest for the first line of every noteFree
2Changes you made to the plan, and whyBest for a day that did not go to planFree
3Who was absentBest for helping the teacher plan makeup workFree
4Who helped and what went wellBest for ending the day on a kind noteFree
5Behavior events, told as eventsBest for a fair record the teacher can act onFree
6Where students got stuckBest for helping the teacher reteachFree
7Interruptions and schedule changesBest for a day with drills or assembliesFree
8Messages from parentsBest for passing on a parent's questionFree
9Notices from the officeBest for making sure office news reaches the teacherFree
10A short thank-youBest for a sub who hopes to be asked backFree

1. Where you stopped in the plan

  • Best for the first line of every note
  • Free

Kelly Education says the note should tell the teacher how far the class got in the lesson plan, so they can pick up from there. Jordan School District's substitute guide also asks for detailed notes on what you were able to finish. Name the page, the problem number or the last activity.

Watch for If you only got through part of the plan, say so plainly; the teacher needs the true stopping point.

What we read: the source for this entry.

2. Changes you made to the plan, and why

  • Best for a day that did not go to plan
  • Free

Jordan School District's substitute guide asks subs to follow the teacher's plan and explain any change from it in the notes. A fire drill, a missing copy or a lesson that ran long are all worth one sentence.

Watch for Keep it to the facts of what changed; the note is not the place to judge the plan.

What we read: the source for this entry.

3. Who was absent

  • Best for helping the teacher plan makeup work
  • Free

Kelly Education lists the children who were absent as a part of the note, so the teacher knows who needs makeup work. The teacher could look it up, but the note saves them a step.

Watch for Follow the school's own attendance system as well; the note does not replace it.

What we read: the source for this entry.

4. Who helped and what went well

  • Best for ending the day on a kind note
  • Free

A We Are Teachers roundup of tips from substitutes includes naming the students who were a big help. Jordan School District also asks subs to note positive things. Teachers like to thank those children the next day.

Watch for Name specific helpful acts, such as passing out papers, rather than general praise.

What we read: the source for this entry.

5. Behavior events, told as events

  • Best for a fair record the teacher can act on
  • Free

Kelly Education says to report behavior, good and bad, and to stay neutral about problems: what happened, how you responded and how it ended. That lets the teacher follow up with the child. Write the event, not a label for the child.

Watch for Keep names to what the teacher needs, and tell the office right away about anything serious instead of waiting for the note.

What we read: the source for this entry.

6. Where students got stuck

  • Best for helping the teacher reteach
  • Free

Sub Teacher Source's daily checklist asks subs to say how the lesson went, including whether students finished or needed more time. Kelly Education also suggests noting topics that confused the class.

Watch for Say what was hard, such as a step in a problem, not which child seemed slow.

What we read: the source for this entry.

7. Interruptions and schedule changes

  • Best for a day with drills or assemblies
  • Free

Kelly Education suggests telling the teacher about schedule changes that affected progress, such as an assembly or a fire drill. It explains why the class got less done.

Watch for Just list what happened and when; the office already has the details.

What we read: the source for this entry.

8. Messages from parents

  • Best for passing on a parent's question
  • Free

San Ramon Valley Unified's substitute handbook tells subs not to discuss problems with a student's parents, to ask the parent to talk with the teacher, and to leave the teacher a note about the parent's concerns. Write who called or came and what they asked.

Watch for If it sounds urgent, the handbook says to check with the teacher in charge or the principal first.

What we read: the source for this entry.

9. Notices from the office

  • Best for making sure office news reaches the teacher
  • Free

San Ramon Valley Unified's handbook asks subs to keep copies of notices and bulletins they receive and leave them where the teacher will find them. Mention them in the note so nothing gets lost under the papers.

Watch for Some notices go home with children; check whether each one was handed out.

What we read: the source for this entry.

10. A short thank-you

  • Best for a sub who hopes to be asked back
  • Free

Kelly Education suggests ending the note with thanks for the chance to teach the class and saying you would be glad to come back. The San Ramon Valley handbook adds that the note should be a short summary of the day.

Watch for Keep it to a line or two; the teacher will read the facts first.

What we read: the source for this entry.

How we chose

We weighed these, most important first. The order is our judgement against them, not a score or a vote, and a different teacher could reasonably order it differently.

  1. Named in a district handbook or teacher source. Every item comes from a district substitute guide or a teacher or substitute source.
  2. What the teacher needs first. Items that change what the teacher does the next morning rank above courtesies.
  3. Fair to children. We favoured items written as events and facts, never labels for a child.

We took no money, free products or affiliate commissions for any place on this list, and no link here carries a tracking code. Every fact was read on the maker’s own page on October 30, 2026; prices carry that date because they change. See how we choose and the ad-free promise.

Questions

How long should a sub note be?
Short. One handbook asks for a short summary of the day, and Kelly Education says to be concise. A few lines per heading is plenty.
Should I write about a child's behavior?
Yes, as an event: what happened, how you responded and how it ended. Avoid labels, and tell the office right away about anything serious.
Handwritten or email?
Ask the office or the teacher's sub folder. Schools differ: some want a handwritten note left on the desk, others want an email or their own form.

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Last checked October 30, 2026. Something out of date or missing? Tell us and we will fix it; makers can send corrections, never money.