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Short e (CVC) decodable sentences and word list

30 words with the letter e between two consonants, as in bed, and 10 sentences a child can sound out. Project them, or print the sheet.

Short e (CVC): the letter e between two consonants, as in bed. 30 words.

  • bed
  • red
  • pen
  • ten
  • hen
  • net
  • wet
  • jet
  • get
  • let
  • set
  • pet
  • met
  • men
  • leg
  • peg
  • beg
  • yes
  • web
  • fed
  • led
  • den
  • gem
  • hem
  • vet
  • bet
  • yet
  • egg
  • end
  • elf

Tricky words used so far, read by sight: a, the, is, has, to.

About this pattern

Short e is the vowel children confuse most with short i, because the two sounds are close in the mouth. Sentences here also use the short a words, so children get practice switching between vowels, which is the real skill behind reading.

What to say

Make the sound /e/ as in egg with your mouth a little open, then contrast it with /i/ as in itch. Hold a word like bed up and ask, is this ben or bin?

How to use it

  1. Start in Word list: say the pattern, then read the words together with the coloured letters as your clue.
  2. Press Full screen (F), choose Sentences, one at a time, and use the arrow keys for the next sentence.
  3. Press Print for a sheet with the words and the numbered sentences to take home.

Ideas for class

  • Minimal pairs: write bed and bid, pen and pin, and have students point to the one you say.
  • Sort picture cards of pets and things you can find in a bed or a net into short a and short e.
  • Read each sentence twice, the first time to find the short e word, the second to read it smoothly.
  • Have students finish the sentence starter, The hen is ...

Related

Questions

My students mix up short e and short i. What helps?

Contrast them aloud before they read: say /e/ with your mouth open wide and /i/ with a smile. Then use minimal pairs (pen and pin) and let children choose which word you said.

Do the sentences repeat short a words?

Yes, on purpose. A sentence may use any word from the patterns taught so far, so children keep practicing what they already know.

How do I know each sentence is decodable?

Every word in these 10 sentences is either on the word list for short e (cvc) or for a pattern taught before it, or is one of the tricky words read by sight (a, the, is, has, to). The list is checked by a program, so a word that has not been taught cannot slip in.

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