Writing conventions rubric: grades K–2, 3–5 and 6–8
This writing conventions rubric scores only the mechanics of a piece: capitals, punctuation, spelling, grammar and usage, and complete sentences. Use it beside a content rubric so ideas and editing get separate scores. Grades 3–5 and 6–8 use four levels with points, and 6–8 adds commas, quotes and proofreading. K–2 uses three plain levels a child can check on their own. Print it, or open it in the rubric maker to change any cell.
Writing conventions rubric, grades K–2
3 levels, 4 criteria, no points (a switch in the maker adds them).
| Criteria | Wow! | Yes | Not yet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitals | Every sentence and every name starts with a capital. | Most sentences start with a capital. | I forget capitals. |
| End marks | Every sentence ends with a period, question mark or exclamation mark. | Most sentences have an end mark. | I forget end marks. |
| Spelling | I spell word wall words right and sound out new words. | I spell some word wall words right. | My words are hard to read. |
| Spaces | I leave a space between every word. | I leave spaces between most words. | My words run together. |
- I can use capitals at the start and for names.
- I can end each sentence with a mark.
- I can spell word wall words and sound out new ones.
- I can leave spaces between words.
Writing conventions rubric, grades 3–5
4 levels, 5 criteria, 20 points in all.
| Criteria | Exceeds4 points | Meets3 points | Approaching2 points | Beginning1 point | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalization | Correct capitals for sentences, proper nouns and titles throughout. | Correct capitals with one or two slips. | Several capitalization errors. | Capitals are often missing or wrong. | / 4 |
| Punctuation | End marks, commas in lists, apostrophes and dialogue marks are correct. | End marks are correct; a few comma or apostrophe slips. | Several punctuation errors. | Punctuation is missing or wrong throughout. | / 4 |
| Spelling | Grade-level and common words are spelled correctly. | Most words are spelled correctly. | Many common words are misspelled. | Spelling makes the writing hard to read. | / 4 |
| Grammar and usage | Verb tense, agreement and pronouns are correct throughout. | Mostly correct with a few slips. | Several grammar errors. | Grammar errors make it hard to follow. | / 4 |
| Sentences | Complete sentences of different lengths; no run-ons or fragments. | Complete sentences with one run-on or fragment. | Several run-ons or fragments. | Few complete sentences. | / 4 |
- I can capitalize sentences, names, places and titles.
- I can use end marks, commas and apostrophes correctly.
- I can spell grade-level words correctly.
- I can use correct verb tense and subject-verb agreement.
- I can write complete sentences without run-ons.
Writing conventions rubric, grades 6–8
4 levels, 6 criteria, 24 points in all.
| Criteria | Exceeds4 points | Meets3 points | Approaching2 points | Beginning1 point | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalization | Flawless capitals, including titles, proper adjectives and quotes. | Correct capitals with rare slips. | Several capitalization errors. | Frequent capitalization errors. | / 4 |
| Punctuation | Commas after introductory parts, quotes, semicolons and colons are all used correctly. | Commas and quotation marks are mostly correct. | Comma errors and splices appear often. | Punctuation errors throughout. | / 4 |
| Spelling | Grade-level, subject and commonly confused words are spelled correctly. | A few misspellings, mostly of hard words. | Several misspellings, including common words. | Frequent misspellings. | / 4 |
| Grammar and usage | Consistent tense, clear pronoun reference and correct word forms throughout. | Mostly correct with a few slips. | Tense shifts or unclear pronouns in places. | Grammar errors get in the way of meaning. | / 4 |
| Sentence structure | Simple, compound and complex sentences, all correct; no run-ons or fragments. | Some variety; one or two errors. | Little variety; several run-ons or fragments. | Many sentence errors. | / 4 |
| Proofreading | Clear evidence of careful proofreading; final copy is clean. | Most errors caught and fixed. | Some proofreading; many errors remain. | No sign of proofreading. | / 4 |
- I can capitalize correctly, including titles and proper adjectives.
- I can use commas, quotation marks, semicolons and colons correctly.
- I can spell grade-level and subject words correctly.
- I can use consistent tense, clear pronouns and correct word forms.
- I can write varied, correct sentences.
- I can proofread my own work and fix errors.
When to use it
- The editing step of any writing piece, scored apart from ideas and organization.
- As a student self-edit checklist before turning work in.
- To track one convention across the year, such as end marks in first grade.
What to say to students
- Read your writing out loud, slowly, with a finger under each word.
- Check every sentence for a capital at the start and a mark at the end.
- Circle words you are not sure how to spell, then check them.
- Make sure each sentence is a whole thought.
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The criteria are generic and written for this site, with no standards codes, so they fit any curriculum. Open one in the maker to change a word, add a row or switch to a single-point rubric; what you change stays in your browser.