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A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement

David S. Yeager, Paul Hanselman, Gregory M. Walton, Jared S. Murray, Robert Crosnoe, Chandra Muller and 19 more2019Nature, 573(7774), 364–369

We checked this card's citation and the finding we state against the source's own page or record in October 2026.

What it found

A short online growth mindset lesson (under an hour) improved grades among lower-achieving students and increased enrollment in advanced math courses. Grades changed mainly in schools where peer norms supported the lesson's message. Analyses were pre-registered and the data collected independently.

What kind of study it is

Design
Randomized trial in schools
Weight
A trial in schools: it compares groups that got the practice with groups that didn't.
Sample
A nationally representative sample of US secondary school students
Who
School-age children (K–12)

Read it

doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1466-y

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Cited in the Library

Cite this study

Yeager, D. S., Hanselman, P., Walton, G. M., Murray, J. S., Crosnoe, R., Muller, C., Tipton, E., Schneider, B., Hulleman, C. S., Hinojosa, C. P., Paunesku, D., Romero, C., Flint, K., Roberts, A., Trott, J., Iachan, R., Buontempo, J., Yang, S. M., Carvalho, C. M., . . . Dweck, C. S. (2019). A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement. Nature, 573(7774), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1466-y

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