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Differentiated Instruction in Secondary Education: A Systematic Review of Research Evidence

Annemieke E. Smale-Jacobse, Anna Meijer, Michelle Helms-Lorenz, Ridwan Maulana2019Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 2366

We checked this card's citation and the finding we state against the source's own page or record in October 2026.

What it found

Only eleven studies qualified, and they defined differentiated instruction in many different ways. Most showed small to moderate positive effects on achievement, which the authors read as some indication of benefit, but they conclude more research is needed before drawing convincing conclusions.

What kind of study it is

Design
Systematic review
Weight
A synthesis: it pools or weighs many studies, so it carries the most weight on the evidence meter.
Sample
11 empirical studies of within-class differentiation in secondary schools, 2006–2016
Who
School-age children (K–12)

Read it

doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02366

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Cited in the Library

Cite this study

Smale-Jacobse, A. E., Meijer, A., Helms-Lorenz, M., & Maulana, R. (2019). Differentiated instruction in secondary education: A systematic review of research evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 2366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02366

Checked against the source in October 2026. All studies · How we rate the evidence · Something wrong? Tell us.