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To What Extent and Under Which Circumstances Are Growth Mind-Sets Important to Academic Achievement? Two Meta-Analyses

Victoria F. Sisk, Alexander P. Burgoyne, Jingze Sun, Jennifer L. Butler, Brooke N. Macnamara2018Psychological Science, 29(4), 549–571

We checked this card's citation and the finding we state against the source's own page or record in October 2026.

What it found

The link between students' mindsets and their achievement, and the effect of mindset interventions on achievement, were both weak overall. Some results suggested that students from low-income families or who are academically at risk might benefit from the interventions.

What kind of study it is

Design
Meta-analysis
Weight
A synthesis: it pools or weighs many studies, so it carries the most weight on the evidence meter.
Sample
273 effects (365,915 students) on mindset and achievement; 43 effects (57,155 students) on mindset interventions

Read it

doi.org/10.1177/0956797617739704

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Cited in the Library

Cite this study

Sisk, V. F., Burgoyne, A. P., Sun, J., Butler, J. L., & Macnamara, B. N. (2018). To what extent and under which circumstances are growth mind-sets important to academic achievement? Two meta-analyses. Psychological Science, 29(4), 549–571. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617739704

Checked against the source in October 2026. All studies · How we rate the evidence · Something wrong? Tell us.