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Orton-Gillingham and Orton-Gillingham—Based Reading Instruction

Kristen D. Ritchey, Jennifer L. Goeke2006The Journal of Special Education, 40(3), 171–183

We checked this card's citation and the finding we state against the source's own page or record in October 2026.

What it found

Of twelve studies, five found Orton-Gillingham instruction better on every outcome measured, four on some outcomes, two found the comparison instruction better, and one found no difference. Given how few studies there were, their lack of rigor and the inconclusive results, the authors concluded more research is needed before a scientific basis can be established.

What kind of study it is

Design
Review
Weight
Adds context: a review or a weaker design, which doesn't move a card's rating on its own.
Sample
12 experimental or quasi-experimental studies with elementary, adolescent and college students

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doi.org/10.1177/00224669060400030501

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Cite this study

Ritchey, K. D., & Goeke, J. L. (2006). Orton-Gillingham and Orton-Gillingham—based reading instruction. The Journal of Special Education, 40(3), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669060400030501

Checked against the source in October 2026. All studies · How we rate the evidence · Something wrong? Tell us.